The Early Church · New Testament
Acts 9
Acts 9: Saul near Damascus, and Peter at Lydda and Joppa
General context
Saul, breathing out threatenings and slaughter, gets letters to the synagogues at Damascus so he can bring believers bound to Jerusalem. Near the city a light from heaven shines around him, he falls, and a voice asks why he persecutes, then says, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. His companions stand speechless, hearing a voice but seeing no man. Saul is led into Damascus and is three days without sight, neither eating nor drinking. Ananias, a disciple at Damascus, is told in a vision to go to the street called Straight and find Saul of Tarsus. Ananias objects, citing the evil Saul has done to the saints and his authority from the chief priests, and the Lord answers that Saul is a chosen vessel to bear his name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel and will be shown how much he must suffer. Ananias goes, calls him Brother Saul, and lays hands on him; scales fall from his eyes, he is baptized and takes food, and he preaches in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. Hearers are amazed. A plot to kill him is discovered and the disciples let him down by the wall in a basket. At Jerusalem the disciples fear him until Barnabas brings him to the apostles and tells what happened. After disputing with the Grecians he is sent to Tarsus, and the churches have rest. Peter heals Eneas at Lydda and, called to Joppa, raises Tabitha, also called Dorcas, and stays in the city with Simon a tanner.
Cited passages: Acts 9:1, Acts 9:2, Acts 9:3, Acts 9:4, Acts 9:5, Acts 9:7, Acts 9:8, Acts 9:9, Acts 9:10, Acts 9:11, Acts 9:13, Acts 9:14, Acts 9:15, Acts 9:16, Acts 9:17, Acts 9:18, Acts 9:19, Acts 9:20, Acts 9:21, Acts 9:23, Acts 9:25, Acts 9:26, Acts 9:27, Acts 9:29, Acts 9:30, Acts 9:31, Acts 9:33, Acts 9:34, Acts 9:36, Acts 9:40, Acts 9:41, Acts 9:43
Acts 9 (KJV)
1And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,
2And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.
3And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:
4And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
5And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
6And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.
7And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man.
8And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus.
9And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.
10And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord.
11And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth,
12And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight.
13Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem:
14And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.
15But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:
16For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name’s sake.
17And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost.
18And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.
19And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.
20And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
21But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?
22But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.
23And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him:
24But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him.
25Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.
26And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and believed not that he was a disciple.
27But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus.
28And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem.
29And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him.
30Which when the brethren knew, they brought him down to Cæsarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus.
31Then had the churches rest throughout all Judæa and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied.
32And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda.
33And there he found a certain man named Æneas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy.
34And Peter said unto him, Æneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately.
35And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord.
36Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did.
37And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber.
38And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them.
39Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them.
40But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up.
41And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive.
42And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord.
43And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.
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Historical context
The Ananias of this chapter is a certain disciple at Damascus and is not the Ananias who dies at 5:5; the text connects them in no way. Saul is called of Tarsus at 9:11, and the narrator keeps using the name Saul throughout. The vision is reported twice over, once as Ananias receives it and once inside the Lord's words as something Saul has already seen. The companions are said here to stand speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man, while Paul's own later telling at 22:9 says they saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me. The book prints both statements and does not reconcile them. Paul's account of Ananias at 22:12 calls him a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there. Tabitha's second name is supplied as a translation, which by interpretation is called Dorcas, and Eneas is said to have kept his bed eight years. The chapter gives no date and does not say how long Saul stayed in Damascus beyond the phrase many days.
Cited passages: Acts 9:10, Acts 5:5, Acts 9:11, Acts 9:12, Acts 9:7, Acts 22:9, Acts 22:12, Acts 9:36, Acts 9:33, Acts 9:23
Literary context
Three blocks make up the chapter, the road and Damascus, the return to Jerusalem, and Peter's travels. Fear of Saul runs on both sides: Ananias hesitates because of what he has heard, and the disciples at Jerusalem will not believe that he was a disciple, until Barnabas takes him and speaks for him. The word name holds the first block together, from the men who call on thy name, to bearing my name before the Gentiles, to suffering for my name's sake, to preaching boldly in the name of Jesus. The two healings at the end are told in short parallel, a spoken command and an immediate result, arise, and make thy bed answered by and he arose immediately, and Tabitha, arise answered by and she opened her eyes. The chapter leaves Peter at Joppa, where the messengers of 10:5 will look for him.
Cited passages: Acts 9:13, Acts 9:26, Acts 9:27, Acts 9:14, Acts 9:15, Acts 9:16, Acts 9:34, Acts 9:40, Acts 9:43, Acts 10:5
Key moments
- A light near Damascus (Acts 9:3). As Saul travels, a light from heaven shines around him and he falls to the earth.
- I am Jesus whom thou persecutest (Acts 9:5). The voice answers Saul's question about who is speaking.
- Ananias objects (Acts 9:13). Ananias answers the vision by repeating what he has heard about Saul's treatment of the saints.
- Brother Saul (Acts 9:17). Ananias enters the house, greets Saul as a brother and lays hands on him.
- Let down in a basket (Acts 9:25). The disciples lower Saul over the wall at night to escape the plot against him.
- Barnabas vouches for Saul (Acts 9:27). Barnabas brings Saul to the apostles and reports what happened at Damascus.
- Tabitha, arise (Acts 9:40). Peter prays, speaks to the body, and Tabitha opens her eyes and sits up.
For reflection
Ananias is told to go to a man he knows only by reputation as a danger, and he begins by describing that reputation back to the Lord. What does the text show about the distance between his objection and the greeting he finally gives, Brother Saul?
People in this chapter
Also indexed here:
- Aeneas
- Judas
- Simon