The Prophets · Old Testament
Jeremiah 32
Jeremiah 32: Jeremiah buys a field in Anathoth during the siege
General context
The word comes in the tenth year of Zedekiah, the eighteenth of Nebuchadrezzar, while Babylon's army besieges Jerusalem and Jeremiah is shut up in the court of the prison. Zedekiah has confined him for prophesying that the city will be taken and that the king will be handed to the king of Babylon, speak with him face to face and be led away. Jeremiah says the Lord told him that Hanameel, the son of his uncle Shallum, would come asking him to buy a field in Anathoth by right of redemption. Hanameel comes to the prison court and says it, and Jeremiah knows the word is from the Lord. He buys the field for seventeen shekels of silver, signs and seals the evidence, takes witnesses and weighs the money. He gives the sealed and open deeds to Baruch the son of Neriah before Hanameel and the witnesses, and charges him to keep them in an earthen vessel, because houses, fields and vineyards will be possessed again in this land. Jeremiah then prays, recalling the Lord's power, the exodus, the gift of the land, the people's disobedience and the siege mounds at the city, and ends by repeating that the Lord told him to buy the field though the city is given to the Chaldeans. The Lord answers that nothing is too hard for him, that the city will be burned for its idolatry, including children passed through fire to Molech, and that he will still gather the people from all countries, give them one heart and an everlasting covenant, and plant them with his whole heart. Fields will again be bought for money, with deeds, seals and witnesses, across Benjamin, Jerusalem and Judah.
Cited passages: Jeremiah 32:1, Jeremiah 32:2, Jeremiah 32:3, Jeremiah 32:4, Jeremiah 32:7, Jeremiah 32:8, Jeremiah 32:9, Jeremiah 32:10, Jeremiah 32:12, Jeremiah 32:14, Jeremiah 32:15, Jeremiah 32:17, Jeremiah 32:21, Jeremiah 32:23, Jeremiah 32:24, Jeremiah 32:25, Jeremiah 32:27, Jeremiah 32:29, Jeremiah 32:35, Jeremiah 32:37, Jeremiah 32:39, Jeremiah 32:40, Jeremiah 32:41, Jeremiah 32:44
Jeremiah 32 (KJV)
1The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar.
2For then the king of Babylon’s army besieged Jerusalem: and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the prison, which was in the king of Judah’s house.
3For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying, Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say, Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;
4And Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes;
5And he shall lead Zedekiah to Babylon, and there shall he be until I visit him, saith the Lord: though ye fight with the Chaldeans, ye shall not prosper.
6And Jeremiah said, The word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
7Behold, Hanameel the son of Shallum thine uncle shall come unto thee, saying, Buy thee my field that is in Anathoth: for the right of redemption is thine to buy it.
8So Hanameel mine uncle’s son came to me in the court of the prison according to the word of the Lord, and said unto me, Buy my field, I pray thee, that is in Anathoth, which is in the country of Benjamin: for the right of inheritance is thine, and the redemption is thine; buy it for thyself. Then I knew that this was the word of the Lord.
9And I bought the field of Hanameel my uncle’s son, that was in Anathoth, and weighed him the money, even seventeen shekels of silver.
10And I subscribed the evidence, and sealed it, and took witnesses, and weighed him the money in the balances.
11So I took the evidence of the purchase, both that which was sealed according to the law and custom, and that which was open:
12And I gave the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, in the sight of Hanameel mine uncle’s son, and in the presence of the witnesses that subscribed the book of the purchase, before all the Jews that sat in the court of the prison.
13And I charged Baruch before them, saying,
14Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Take these evidences, this evidence of the purchase, both which is sealed, and this evidence which is open; and put them in an earthen vessel, that they may continue many days.
15For thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Houses and fields and vineyards shall be possessed again in this land.
16Now when I had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, I prayed unto the Lord, saying,
17Ah Lord God! behold, thou hast made the heaven and the earth by thy great power and stretched out arm, and there is nothing too hard for thee:
18Thou shewest lovingkindness unto thousands, and recompensest the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them: the Great, the Mighty God, the Lord of hosts, is his name,
19Great in counsel, and mighty in work: for thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men: to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings:
20Which hast set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Israel, and among other men; and hast made thee a name, as at this day;
21And hast brought forth thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, and with wonders, and with a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with great terror;
22And hast given them this land, which thou didst swear to their fathers to give them, a land flowing with milk and honey;
23And they came in, and possessed it; but they obeyed not thy voice, neither walked in thy law; they have done nothing of all that thou commandedst them to do: therefore thou hast caused all this evil to come upon them:
24Behold the mounts, they are come unto the city to take it; and the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans, that fight against it, because of the sword, and of the famine, and of the pestilence: and what thou hast spoken is come to pass; and, behold, thou seest it.
25And thou hast said unto me, O Lord God, Buy thee the field for money, and take witnesses; for the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.
26Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah, saying,
27Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh: is there any thing too hard for me?
28Therefore thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and he shall take it:
29And the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set fire on this city, and burn it with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered incense unto Baal, and poured out drink offerings unto other gods, to provoke me to anger.
30For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only done evil before me from their youth: for the children of Israel have only provoked me to anger with the work of their hands, saith the Lord.
31For this city hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this day; that I should remove it from before my face,
32Because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke me to anger, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
33And they have turned unto me the back, and not the face: though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction.
34But they set their abominations in the house, which is called by my name, to defile it.
35And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech; which I commanded them not, neither came it into my mind, that they should do this abomination, to cause Judah to sin.
36And now therefore thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say, It shall be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence;
37Behold, I will gather them out of all countries, whither I have driven them in mine anger, and in my fury, and in great wrath; and I will bring them again unto this place, and I will cause them to dwell safely:
38And they shall be my people, and I will be their God:
39And I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children after them:
40And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good; but I will put my fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me.
41Yea, I will rejoice over them to do them good, and I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soul.
42For thus saith the Lord; Like as I have brought all this great evil upon this people, so will I bring upon them all the good that I have promised them.
43And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say, It is desolate without man or beast; it is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.
44Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe evidences, and seal them, and take witnesses in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the mountains, and in the cities of the valley, and in the cities of the south: for I will cause their captivity to return, saith the Lord.
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Historical context
The chapter supplies its own date, the tenth year of Zedekiah matched to the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar, and its own setting, a siege already underway with mounds at the city. Hanameel is called "the son of Shallum thine uncle" and then "mine uncle’s son," so as printed Shallum is the uncle and Hanameel the cousin. Anathoth is placed in the country of Benjamin, matching the book's opening notice that Jeremiah's family were priests of Anathoth in Benjamin. Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, is introduced here as the keeper of the deeds; the text gives his lineage but no title in this chapter. The purchase is described in two documents, one sealed and one open, and the price is seventeen shekels. Verses 1 to 5 are narrated in the third person and quote Zedekiah's summary of Jeremiah's prophecy; from verse 6 Jeremiah speaks in the first person until the Lord's reply is introduced in the third person at verse 26. The Lord's charge against the city names Baal worship on rooftops and children passed through fire to Molech in the valley of the son of Hinnom. The text does not identify the witnesses, say what became of the earthen vessel, or explain what "until I visit him" means for Zedekiah.
Cited passages: Jeremiah 32:1, Jeremiah 32:24, Jeremiah 32:7, Jeremiah 32:9, Jeremiah 32:8, Jeremiah 1:1, Jeremiah 32:12, Jeremiah 32:11, Jeremiah 32:3, Jeremiah 32:6, Jeremiah 32:35, Jeremiah 32:5, Jeremiah 32:26
Literary context
The chapter narrates a legal transaction in full detail, with signing, sealing, witnesses and weighed silver, and then repeats those same verbs in the closing promise, so the private purchase becomes the pattern for a public future. Jeremiah's prayer opens with "there is nothing too hard for thee," and the Lord's reply opens by turning the sentence into a question, "is there any thing too hard for me?" The prayer moves from praise through the exodus and the gift of the land to disobedience and the siege, and ends not with a request but with the puzzle of the purchase. The Lord's answer moves the other way, from the city's burning and the long list of offenders to "And now therefore" and the gathering. The balance is stated outright: as the evil was brought, so the good will be. The phrase "sword, and of the famine, and of the pestilence" recurs from earlier chapters, and the setting in the prison court continues into the next chapter's "second time."
Cited passages: Jeremiah 32:10, Jeremiah 32:44, Jeremiah 32:17, Jeremiah 32:27, Jeremiah 32:22, Jeremiah 32:25, Jeremiah 32:32, Jeremiah 32:36, Jeremiah 32:42, Jeremiah 32:24, Jeremiah 33:1
Key moments
- Shut up in the prison court (Jeremiah 32:2). During the siege Jeremiah is confined in the court of the prison.
- Hanameel comes as foretold (Jeremiah 32:8). The cousin's arrival confirms to Jeremiah that the word was from the Lord.
- Seventeen shekels weighed (Jeremiah 32:9). Jeremiah buys the field in Anathoth and weighs out the silver.
- Deeds in an earthen vessel (Jeremiah 32:14). Baruch is told to store the sealed and open deeds so they last.
- Fields will be possessed again (Jeremiah 32:15). The purchase is explained as a sign that land will be owned again.
- Is anything too hard? (Jeremiah 32:27). The Lord answers Jeremiah's prayer with the prophet's own words as a question.
- Deeds signed across the land (Jeremiah 32:44). The Lord promises purchases with witnesses throughout Judah and Benjamin.
For reflection
Jeremiah completes the purchase, hands over the deeds, and only then lays before the Lord the puzzle of buying a field in a city given to the Chaldeans. What does it mean to act on an instruction before its meaning is clear?
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