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The Gospels · New Testament

Matthew 26

Matthew 26: the plot, the anointing at Bethany, the passover, Gethsemane, the arrest, and Peter's denials

General context

Jesus tells the disciples that after two days is the passover and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified. The chief priests, scribes and elders assemble at the palace of Caiaphas the high priest and plan to take him by subtilty, but not on the feast day. At Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, a woman pours precious ointment on his head; the disciples call it waste, and Jesus says she did it for his burial and will be remembered wherever the gospel is preached. Judas Iscariot goes to the chief priests and covenants for thirty pieces of silver. The disciples make ready the passover, and at the meal Jesus says one of them will betray him; each asks, Lord, is it I, and to Judas he says, Thou hast said. He takes bread and the cup and calls them his body and his blood of the new testament. On the mount of Olives he says all will be offended, quotes the smiting of the shepherd, and tells Peter he will deny him thrice before the cock crows. At Gethsemane he takes Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, prays three times that the cup pass from him and finds the disciples asleep. Judas comes with a multitude with swords and staves and kisses him; one of Jesus' company cuts off the ear of the high priest's servant and is told to put up the sword. All the disciples forsake him and flee. Before the council two false witnesses report a saying about destroying the temple; Jesus holds his peace until adjured, answers Thou hast said, is judged guilty of death, and is spat on and struck. Outside, Peter denies him three times, the cock crows, and he weeps bitterly.

Cited passages: Matthew 26:2, Matthew 26:3, Matthew 26:4, Matthew 26:5, Matthew 26:6, Matthew 26:7, Matthew 26:8, Matthew 26:12, Matthew 26:13, Matthew 26:14, Matthew 26:15, Matthew 26:19, Matthew 26:21, Matthew 26:22, Matthew 26:25, Matthew 26:26, Matthew 26:28, Matthew 26:31, Matthew 26:34, Matthew 26:37, Matthew 26:39, Matthew 26:44, Matthew 26:47, Matthew 26:49, Matthew 26:51, Matthew 26:56, Matthew 26:60, Matthew 26:63, Matthew 26:66, Matthew 26:75

Matthew 26 (KJV)

1And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said unto his disciples,

2Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified.

3Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas,

4And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.

5But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people.

6Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

7There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

8But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?

9For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.

10When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.

11For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.

12For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.

13Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her.

14Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,

15And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.

16And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him.

17Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?

18And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, The Master saith, My time is at hand; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples.

19And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover.

20Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve.

21And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

22And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?

23And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.

24The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born.

25Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said.

26And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

27And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

28For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

29But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.

30And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.

31Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.

32But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee.

33Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended.

34Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.

35Peter said unto him, Though I should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples.

36Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder.

37And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy.

38Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me.

39And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.

40And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour?

41Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.

42He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done.

43And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy.

44And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words.

45Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

46Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me.

47And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.

48Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he: hold him fast.

49And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him.

50And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then came they, and laid hands on Jesus, and took him.

51And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest’s, and smote off his ear.

52Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.

53Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels?

54But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?

55In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me.

56But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled.

57And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.

58But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest’s palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end.

59Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death;

60But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses,

61And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days.

62And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee?

63But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God.

64Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

65Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now ye have heard his blasphemy.

66What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death.

67Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands,

68Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee?

69Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee.

70But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest.

71And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth.

72And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man.

73And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee.

74Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew.

75And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.

This page shows the King James Version. In the app, reading opens in the Berean Standard Bible unless you have chosen another translation. The reader includes five translations: the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), the King James Version (KJV), the World English Bible (WEB), the Bible in Basic English (BBE), and the American Standard Version (ASV). Search covers three of them: Berean Standard, King James, and World English. Basic English and American Standard readers search the King James words.

Historical context

The high priest is named Caiaphas, and the men who meet at his palace are the chief priests, the scribes and the elders of the people. The woman who anoints Jesus is not named, and the house is Simon the leper's at Bethany. The betrayer is named as Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, and the sum is thirty pieces of silver. Time is marked by the passover, by the first day of the feast of unleavened bread, by evening, by night and by the cock crow; no year or date is given. The chapter points to scripture twice without naming a book: the Son of man goeth as it is written of him, and the quoted line it is written, I will smite the shepherd. The council seeks false witness and finds none until two come, and what they report is a saying about destroying the temple of God. Jesus answers the high priest's adjuration with Thou hast said and a statement about the Son of man on the right hand of power. The spitting and the blows are reported by the narrator without comment. The man who drew the sword is described only as one of them which were with Jesus.

Cited passages: Matthew 26:3, Matthew 26:6, Matthew 26:7, Matthew 26:14, Matthew 26:17, Matthew 26:24, Matthew 26:31, Matthew 26:59, Matthew 26:61, Matthew 26:64, Matthew 26:67, Matthew 26:51

Literary context

The chapter sets scenes against each other. A woman spends very precious ointment and is promised a memorial; immediately after, Judas asks what the priests will give him and settles for thirty pieces of silver. The number three runs through the second half: three prayers in the same words, three returns to find the disciples asleep, three denials by Peter. Predictions made inside the chapter are fulfilled inside it, so the reader hears before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice and then reads immediately the cock crew. Peter's promise, though I should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee, is answered by his oath, I do not know the man. The question is it I is asked by every disciple, who address him as Lord, and then by Judas, who addresses him as Master. Jesus' words in Gethsemane and his silence before the high priest stand together, and the narrator reports both without explaining either.

Cited passages: Matthew 26:7, Matthew 26:15, Matthew 26:44, Matthew 26:43, Matthew 26:34, Matthew 26:74, Matthew 26:35, Matthew 26:72, Matthew 26:22, Matthew 26:25, Matthew 26:39, Matthew 26:62

Key moments

  1. The ointment poured out (Matthew 26:7). A woman anoints Jesus' head at Bethany and the disciples call it waste.
  2. Thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:15). Judas asks the chief priests what they will give him and they agree a price.
  3. This is my body (Matthew 26:26). Jesus breaks bread and gives the cup at the passover meal.
  4. Let this cup pass (Matthew 26:39). In Gethsemane Jesus prays that the cup pass from him, if it be possible.
  5. The kiss (Matthew 26:49). Judas greets Jesus and kisses him as the sign to the armed multitude.
  6. Held his peace (Matthew 26:63). Jesus is silent before the council until the high priest adjures him.
  7. Peter weeps (Matthew 26:75). The cock crows, Peter remembers the word of Jesus, and he goes out and weeps bitterly.

For reflection

Peter says he would die rather than deny Jesus, and within the same chapter he swears he does not know the man and weeps. What does the text show by putting the promise and the denial so close together?

People in this chapter

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