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The Histories · Old Testament

2 Samuel 6

The ark comes to Jerusalem

General context

David sets out to bring the ark to Jerusalem, but the Lord strikes Uzzah dead after he reaches out to steady it. Afraid, David leaves the ark at Obed-edom's house for three months. When he hears of the household's blessing, he brings it to the city with sacrifice, shouting and dancing. He blesses the people and gives them food. Michal despises his dancing and confronts him; David answers that his celebration is before the Lord.

Cited passages: 2 Samuel 6:1, 2 Samuel 6:2, 2 Samuel 6:3, 2 Samuel 6:4, 2 Samuel 6:5, 2 Samuel 6:6, 2 Samuel 6:7, 2 Samuel 6:8, 2 Samuel 6:9, 2 Samuel 6:10, 2 Samuel 6:11, 2 Samuel 6:12, 2 Samuel 6:13, 2 Samuel 6:14, 2 Samuel 6:15, 2 Samuel 6:16, 2 Samuel 6:17, 2 Samuel 6:18, 2 Samuel 6:19, 2 Samuel 6:20, 2 Samuel 6:21, 2 Samuel 6:22, 2 Samuel 6:23

2 Samuel 6 (KJV)

1Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand.

2And David arose, and went with all the people that were with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of the Lord of hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims.

3And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in Gibeah: and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart.

4And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab which was at Gibeah, accompanying the ark of God: and Ahio went before the ark.

5And David and all the house of Israel played before the Lord on all manner of instruments made of fir wood, even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on cymbals.

6And when they came to Nachon’s threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen shook it.

7And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God.

8And David was displeased, because the Lord had made a breach upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place Perez-uzzah to this day.

9And David was afraid of the Lord that day, and said, How shall the ark of the Lord come to me?

10So David would not remove the ark of the Lord unto him into the city of David: but David carried it aside into the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.

11And the ark of the Lord continued in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite three months: and the Lord blessed Obed-edom, and all his household.

12And it was told king David, saying, The Lord hath blessed the house of Obed-edom, and all that pertaineth unto him, because of the ark of God. So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom into the city of David with gladness.

13And it was so, that when they that bare the ark of the Lord had gone six paces, he sacrificed oxen and fatlings.

14And David danced before the Lord with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod.

15So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the Lord with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet.

16And as the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, Michal Saul’s daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the Lord; and she despised him in her heart.

17And they brought in the ark of the Lord, and set it in his place, in the midst of the tabernacle that David had pitched for it: and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord.

18And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hosts.

19And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one a cake of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon of wine. So all the people departed every one to his house.

20Then David returned to bless his household. And Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, How glorious was the king of Israel to day, who uncovered himself to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself!

21And David said unto Michal, It was before the Lord, which chose me before thy father, and before all his house, to appoint me ruler over the people of the Lord, over Israel: therefore will I play before the Lord.

22And I will yet be more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight: and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken of, of them shall I be had in honour.

23Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death.

This page shows the King James Version. In the app, reading opens in the Berean Standard Bible unless you have chosen another translation. The reader includes five translations: the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), the King James Version (KJV), the World English Bible (WEB), the Bible in Basic English (BBE), and the American Standard Version (ASV). Search covers three of them: Berean Standard, King James, and World English. Basic English and American Standard readers search the King James words.

Historical context

The first procession places the ark on a new cart from Abinadab's house. In the later procession bearers carry it, and the ark is placed in the tent David has prepared. David wears a linen ephod while dancing. Although the list of gifts in verse 19 differs across translations, each describes David distributing provisions to the assembled men and women. The chapter closes by saying that Michal had no child until her death, without describing a medical cause.

Cited passages: 2 Samuel 6:3, 2 Samuel 6:4, 2 Samuel 6:12, 2 Samuel 6:13, 2 Samuel 6:14, 2 Samuel 6:15, 2 Samuel 6:16, 2 Samuel 6:17, 2 Samuel 6:18, 2 Samuel 6:19, 2 Samuel 6:23

Literary context

Celebration gives way to fear at Uzzah's death, then resumes after the report of blessing at Obed-edom's house. The final household encounter contrasts Michal's judgment about royal dignity with David's account of worship before the Lord. Both the procession and the disagreement are narrated; the public joy does not erase the private breach at the ending.

Cited passages: 2 Samuel 6:5, 2 Samuel 6:6, 2 Samuel 6:7, 2 Samuel 6:8, 2 Samuel 6:9, 2 Samuel 6:10, 2 Samuel 6:11, 2 Samuel 6:12, 2 Samuel 6:14, 2 Samuel 6:15, 2 Samuel 6:16, 2 Samuel 6:17, 2 Samuel 6:18, 2 Samuel 6:19, 2 Samuel 6:20, 2 Samuel 6:21, 2 Samuel 6:22, 2 Samuel 6:23

Key moments

  1. Uzzah reaches for the ark (2 Samuel 6:6). He puts out his hand when the oxen disturb the cart.
  2. The ark stays with Obed-edom (2 Samuel 6:11). The ark remains there for three months, and the household is blessed.
  3. David dances before the Lord (2 Samuel 6:14). David dances with all his might while wearing a linen ephod.
  4. The ark placed in its tent (2 Samuel 6:17). The ark is set within the tent David has prepared.
  5. Michal confronts David (2 Samuel 6:20). She challenges his public conduct after the procession.

For reflection

How do fear, joy and disagreement shape the account of bringing the ark into David's city?

People in this chapter

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