The Histories · Old Testament
2 Samuel 17
Hushai's counsel buys David time to escape
General context
Ahithophel advises an immediate attack on the weary David, but Hushai urges Absalom to gather a much larger army and lead it himself. Absalom accepts Hushai's counsel, an outcome the narrator attributes to the Lord's intention to bring disaster on him. Hushai sends a warning through the priests' network. Two messengers evade pursuit with a woman's help, and David's company crosses the Jordan. Ahithophel dies by suicide after his counsel is rejected, while David receives supplies at Mahanaim.
Cited passages: 2 Samuel 17:1, 2 Samuel 17:2, 2 Samuel 17:3, 2 Samuel 17:4, 2 Samuel 17:5, 2 Samuel 17:6, 2 Samuel 17:7, 2 Samuel 17:8, 2 Samuel 17:9, 2 Samuel 17:10, 2 Samuel 17:11, 2 Samuel 17:12, 2 Samuel 17:13, 2 Samuel 17:14, 2 Samuel 17:15, 2 Samuel 17:16, 2 Samuel 17:17, 2 Samuel 17:18, 2 Samuel 17:19, 2 Samuel 17:20, 2 Samuel 17:21, 2 Samuel 17:22, 2 Samuel 17:23, 2 Samuel 17:24, 2 Samuel 17:25, 2 Samuel 17:26, 2 Samuel 17:27, 2 Samuel 17:28, 2 Samuel 17:29
2 Samuel 17 (KJV)
1Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night:
2And I will come upon him while he is weary and weak handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people that are with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only:
3And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned: so all the people shall be in peace.
4And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel.
5Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith.
6And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his saying? if not; speak thou.
7And Hushai said unto Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel hath given is not good at this time.
8For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.
9Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some other place: and it will come to pass, when some of them be overthrown at the first, that whosoever heareth it will say, There is a slaughter among the people that follow Absalom.
10And he also that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, shall utterly melt: for all Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they which be with him are valiant men.
11Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto thee, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person.
12So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one.
13Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there.
14And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For the Lord had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that the Lord might bring evil upon Absalom.
15Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.
16Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily pass over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that are with him.
17Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by En-rogel; for they might not be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; and they went and told king David.
18Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom: but they went both of them away quickly, and came to a man’s house in Bahurim, which had a well in his court; whither they went down.
19And the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground corn thereon; and the thing was not known.
20And when Absalom’s servants came to the woman to the house, they said, Where is Ahimaaz and Jonathan? And the woman said unto them, They be gone over the brook of water. And when they had sought and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.
21And it came to pass, after they were departed, that they came up out of the well, and went and told king David, and said unto David, Arise, and pass quickly over the water: for thus hath Ahithophel counselled against you.
22Then David arose, and all the people that were with him, and they passed over Jordan: by the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over Jordan.
23And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and gat him home to his house, to his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father.
24Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.
25And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: which Amasa was a man’s son, whose name was Ithra an Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab’s mother.
26So Israel and Absalom pitched in the land of Gilead.
27And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,
28Brought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentiles, and parched pulse,
29And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they said, The people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.
This page shows the King James Version. In the app, reading opens in the Berean Standard Bible unless you have chosen another translation. The reader includes five translations: the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), the King James Version (KJV), the World English Bible (WEB), the Bible in Basic English (BBE), and the American Standard Version (ASV). Search covers three of them: Berean Standard, King James, and World English. Basic English and American Standard readers search the King James words.
Historical context
Jonathan and Ahimaaz carry the warning after receiving it near En-rogel. An unnamed woman hides them in a well at Bahurim and misdirects their pursuers. By morning David's whole company has crossed the Jordan. Absalom appoints Amasa as commander, while Shobi, Machir and Barzillai provide David's hungry and weary people with bedding, vessels and food. The account distinguishes these helpers from the messengers and military leaders.
Cited passages: 2 Samuel 17:15, 2 Samuel 17:16, 2 Samuel 17:17, 2 Samuel 17:18, 2 Samuel 17:19, 2 Samuel 17:20, 2 Samuel 17:21, 2 Samuel 17:22, 2 Samuel 17:23, 2 Samuel 17:24, 2 Samuel 17:25, 2 Samuel 17:26, 2 Samuel 17:27, 2 Samuel 17:28, 2 Samuel 17:29
Literary context
Ahithophel's plan depends on speed and David's weakness; Hushai's speech stresses David's strength and the danger of a premature attack. The narrator calls the rejected advice good while explaining why it fails. The narrative then moves from court persuasion to endangered messengers and finally to a supplied refuge. The failure of one counsel creates the time the warning needs.
Cited passages: 2 Samuel 17:1, 2 Samuel 17:2, 2 Samuel 17:3, 2 Samuel 17:4, 2 Samuel 17:5, 2 Samuel 17:6, 2 Samuel 17:7, 2 Samuel 17:8, 2 Samuel 17:9, 2 Samuel 17:10, 2 Samuel 17:11, 2 Samuel 17:12, 2 Samuel 17:13, 2 Samuel 17:14, 2 Samuel 17:15, 2 Samuel 17:16, 2 Samuel 17:17, 2 Samuel 17:18, 2 Samuel 17:19, 2 Samuel 17:20, 2 Samuel 17:21, 2 Samuel 17:22, 2 Samuel 17:23, 2 Samuel 17:24, 2 Samuel 17:25, 2 Samuel 17:26, 2 Samuel 17:27, 2 Samuel 17:28, 2 Samuel 17:29
Key moments
- An immediate strike proposed (2 Samuel 17:1). Ahithophel asks to pursue David that night with twelve thousand men.
- Hushai's advice accepted (2 Samuel 17:14). Absalom prefers Hushai's counsel, while the narrator gives the Lord's purpose behind the outcome.
- The messengers hidden (2 Samuel 17:19). The woman covers the well and spreads grain over its opening.
- All cross the Jordan (2 Samuel 17:22). By morning no one in David's company remains on the near side.
- Supplies reach Mahanaim (2 Samuel 17:29). The helpers bring food because David's people are hungry, weary and thirsty.
For reflection
How do persuasive speech, hidden messengers and ordinary provisions each contribute to David's survival in this chapter?
People in this chapter
Also indexed here: