The Histories · Old Testament
Joshua 2
Rahab hides the spies and secures an oath
General context
Joshua sends two unnamed spies from Shittim to inspect the land and Jericho. They lodge at Rahab's house, and the king sends for them. Rahab hides them under flax on her roof and tells the pursuers that they have already left. She then tells the spies that news of the sea crossing and the destruction of Sihon and Og has filled the inhabitants with fear. She acknowledges the Lord as God in heaven and earth and asks for an oath protecting her family. The spies pledge kindness in return. She lowers them through the window and advises them to hide in the hills. The oath requires secrecy, a scarlet line in the window and the family gathered inside. After three days of concealment, the spies return to Joshua and report confidence that the land has been given to Israel.
Cited passages: Joshua 2:1, Joshua 2:2, Joshua 2:3, Joshua 2:4, Joshua 2:5, Joshua 2:6, Joshua 2:7, Joshua 2:8, Joshua 2:9, Joshua 2:10, Joshua 2:11, Joshua 2:12, Joshua 2:13, Joshua 2:14, Joshua 2:15, Joshua 2:16, Joshua 2:17, Joshua 2:18, Joshua 2:19, Joshua 2:20, Joshua 2:21, Joshua 2:22, Joshua 2:23, Joshua 2:24
Joshua 2 (KJV)
1And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot’s house, named Rahab, and lodged there.
2And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in hither to night of the children of Israel to search out the country.
3And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they be come to search out all the country.
4And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were:
5And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.
6But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof.
7And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate.
8And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof;
9And she said unto the men, I know that the Lord hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you.
10For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were on the other side Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed.
11And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for the Lord your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath.
12Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the Lord, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father’s house, and give me a true token:
13And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.
14And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the Lord hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.
15Then she let them down by a cord through the window: for her house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.
16And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned: and afterward may ye go your way.
17And the men said unto her, We will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear.
18Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by: and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father’s household, home unto thee.
19And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.
20And if thou utter this our business, then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.
21And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the scarlet line in the window.
22And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not.
23So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:
24And they said unto Joshua, Truly the Lord hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us.
This page shows the King James Version. In the app, reading opens in the Berean Standard Bible unless you have chosen another translation. The reader includes five translations: the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), the King James Version (KJV), the World English Bible (WEB), the Bible in Basic English (BBE), and the American Standard Version (ASV). Search covers three of them: Berean Standard, King James, and World English. Basic English and American Standard readers search the King James words.
Historical context
The narrator calls Rahab a harlot, as does the ASV; the BBE uses loose woman. These sources do not identify her as merely an innkeeper or name either spy. Her house is associated with the town wall, and its window provides the escape route. The flax is on the roof, but the text does not assign her a textile trade. Her account of Jericho's fear is reported speech; the spies repeat that assessment when they return. The oath specifies responsibility for those remaining in the house and releases the spies from it if the mission is disclosed. Its three-day concealment is stated without a complete calendar linking every event in the surrounding chapters.
Cited passages: Joshua 2:1, Joshua 2:6, Joshua 2:9, Joshua 2:10, Joshua 2:11, Joshua 2:14, Joshua 2:15, Joshua 2:16, Joshua 2:17, Joshua 2:18, Joshua 2:19, Joshua 2:20, Joshua 2:21, Joshua 2:22, Joshua 2:23, Joshua 2:24
Literary context
The expected informants learn crucial news from the woman sheltering them: Israel's approach is already feared. Rahab's speech moves from what the city has heard to her acknowledgment of the Lord and a request for family survival. The oath turns that request into visible and practical conditions, a marked window and a gathered household. The final report echoes her words about fear, so the reconnaissance story is shaped by her testimony as well as her protection.
Cited passages: Joshua 2:9, Joshua 2:10, Joshua 2:11, Joshua 2:12, Joshua 2:13, Joshua 2:14, Joshua 2:18, Joshua 2:19, Joshua 2:20, Joshua 2:21, Joshua 2:22, Joshua 2:23, Joshua 2:24
Key moments
- Hidden beneath flax (Joshua 2:6). The narrator reveals that the spies remain on Rahab's roof while the pursuers search elsewhere.
- A request for the household (Joshua 2:13). Rahab asks protection for her parents, siblings and all they have.
- The marked window (Joshua 2:18). The spies require the scarlet line and the gathering of the family inside the house.
- Her assessment reaches Joshua (Joshua 2:24). The returning spies report the inhabitants' fear in terms that echo Rahab's account.
For reflection
Rahab asks that the kindness she has shown reach her whole household in return. Whose safety might be overlooked if you described a difficult situation only in terms of the main actors?
People in this chapter
Also indexed here: