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Jonathan and Saul (King)
How Jonathan and Saul (King) are linked in Scripture, with every passage where their stories cross.
How they are linked
Jonathan confronted Saul (King).
Jonathan stood up to his father Saul over David. Once he talked Saul out of killing David; later he asked "what hath he done?" and Saul threw a javelin at him.
Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father
1 Samuel 19:4, King James Version
Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan
1 Samuel 19:6, King James Version
Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
1 Samuel 20:32, King James Version
Where they cross: 1 Samuel 20:30-34
Saul (King) was a parent of Jonathan.
Jonathan was Saul's son. They fell in the same battle with the Philistines on Mount Gilboa, and David's lament says "in their death they were not divided".
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan
1 Samuel 14:49, King James Version
in their death they were not divided
2 Samuel 1:23, King James Version
Where they cross: 1 Samuel 31:1-6
Notes are commentary, checked against the cited verses in a separate review. Quoted words are Scripture.
Every passage, in order
1 Samuel 14:49
49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
1 Samuel 19:4
4And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
1 Samuel 19:6
6And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the Lord liveth, he shall not be slain.
1 Samuel 20:30-34
30Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother’s nakedness?
31For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
32And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
33And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
34So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
1 Samuel 31:1-6
1Now the Philistines fought against Israel: and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
2And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, Saul’s sons.
3And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the archers.
4Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.
5And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him.
6So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men, that same day together.
2 Samuel 1:23
23Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.
King James Version