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Hagar and Sarah

How Hagar and Sarah are linked in Scripture, with every passage where their stories cross.

How they are linked

  • Hagar served Sarah.

    Hagar was Sarai's Egyptian handmaid. Sarai gave her to Abram as a wife, saying she might "obtain children by her."

    she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar

    Genesis 16:1, King James Version

    obtain children by her

    Genesis 16:2, King James Version

    Where they cross: Genesis 16:1-6

  • Hagar and Sarah were rivals.

    Once Hagar conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes, and Sarai dealt hardly with her. After Isaac was born, Sarah had Hagar and her son cast out.

    her mistress was despised in her eyes

    Genesis 16:4, King James Version

    when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face

    Genesis 16:6, King James Version

    Cast out this bondwoman and her son

    Genesis 21:10, King James Version

    Where they cross: Genesis 21:9-12

Notes are commentary, checked against the cited verses in a separate review. Quoted words are Scripture.

Every passage, in order

Genesis 16:1-6

1Now Sarai Abram’s wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.

2And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai.

3And Sarai Abram’s wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife.

4And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes.

5And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the Lord judge between me and thee.

6But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.

Genesis 21:9-12

9And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.

10Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.

11And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.

12And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

King James Version

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