The Torah · Old Testament
Deuteronomy 12
The chosen place of worship and meals in the towns
General context
Israel is commanded to destroy the nations' worship places and bring its sacred offerings to the place the Lord will choose. Households, servants and the Levite are included in rejoicing there. Burnt offerings must not be offered wherever a person sees fit. The chapter distinguishes this worship from ordinary slaughter and eating in the towns, including when the chosen place is far away. Both ritually clean and unclean people may share that meat, but its blood must be poured on the ground. Sacred gifts and vows still belong at the chosen place. The final warning forbids copying other nations' worship, including their burning of sons and daughters.
Cited passages: Deuteronomy 12:1, Deuteronomy 12:2, Deuteronomy 12:3, Deuteronomy 12:4, Deuteronomy 12:5, Deuteronomy 12:6, Deuteronomy 12:7, Deuteronomy 12:8, Deuteronomy 12:9, Deuteronomy 12:10, Deuteronomy 12:11, Deuteronomy 12:12, Deuteronomy 12:13, Deuteronomy 12:14, Deuteronomy 12:15, Deuteronomy 12:16, Deuteronomy 12:17, Deuteronomy 12:18, Deuteronomy 12:19, Deuteronomy 12:20, Deuteronomy 12:21, Deuteronomy 12:22, Deuteronomy 12:23, Deuteronomy 12:24, Deuteronomy 12:25, Deuteronomy 12:26, Deuteronomy 12:27, Deuteronomy 12:28, Deuteronomy 12:29, Deuteronomy 12:30, Deuteronomy 12:31, Deuteronomy 12:32
Deuteronomy 12 (KJV)
1These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the Lord God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth.
2Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree:
3And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place.
4Ye shall not do so unto the Lord your God.
5But unto the place which the Lord your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come:
6And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks:
7And there ye shall eat before the Lord your God, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your households, wherein the Lord thy God hath blessed thee.
8Ye shall not do after all the things that we do here this day, every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes.
9For ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, which the Lord your God giveth you.
10But when ye go over Jordan, and dwell in the land which the Lord your God giveth you to inherit, and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;
11Then there shall be a place which the Lord your God shall choose to cause his name to dwell there; thither shall ye bring all that I command you; your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, your tithes, and the heave offering of your hand, and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the Lord:
12And ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your menservants, and your maidservants, and the Levite that is within your gates; forasmuch as he hath no part nor inheritance with you.
13Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest:
14But in the place which the Lord shall choose in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee.
15Notwithstanding thou mayest kill and eat flesh in all thy gates, whatsoever thy soul lusteth after, according to the blessing of the Lord thy God which he hath given thee: the unclean and the clean may eat thereof, as of the roebuck, and as of the hart.
16Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.
17Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand:
18But thou must eat them before the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy God in all that thou puttest thine hands unto.
19Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as thou livest upon the earth.
20When the Lord thy God shall enlarge thy border, as he hath promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh, because thy soul longeth to eat flesh; thou mayest eat flesh, whatsoever thy soul lusteth after.
21If the place which the Lord thy God hath chosen to put his name there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which the Lord hath given thee, as I have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat in thy gates whatsoever thy soul lusteth after.
22Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat them: the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike.
23Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the life; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh.
24Thou shalt not eat it; thou shalt pour it upon the earth as water.
25Thou shalt not eat it; that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the Lord.
26Only thy holy things which thou hast, and thy vows, thou shalt take, and go unto the place which the Lord shall choose:
27And thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, upon the altar of the Lord thy God: and the blood of thy sacrifices shall be poured out upon the altar of the Lord thy God, and thou shalt eat the flesh.
28Observe and hear all these words which I command thee, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee for ever, when thou doest that which is good and right in the sight of the Lord thy God.
29When the Lord thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their land;
30Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.
31Thou shalt not do so unto the Lord thy God: for every abomination to the Lord, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods.
32What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.
This page shows the King James Version. In the app, reading opens in the Berean Standard Bible unless you have chosen another translation. The reader includes five translations: the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), the King James Version (KJV), the World English Bible (WEB), the Bible in Basic English (BBE), and the American Standard Version (ASV). Search covers three of them: Berean Standard, King James, and World English. Basic English and American Standard readers search the King James words.
Historical context
The chapter anticipates settled life and rest from surrounding enemies. The place chosen for the Lord's name is not named here. Offerings listed for it include sacrifices, tithes, vowed and freewill gifts, and firstborn animals. The local meat permission mentions herd and flock. Its animal comparison uses roebuck and hart in the KJV, gazelle and hart in the ASV, and gazelle or roe in the BBE. The clean/unclean distinction concerns the people eating. The blood rule for ordinary meals is distinct from the later instruction to put sacrificial blood on the altar. The Levite's lack of an inheritance share is the reason given for including him.
Cited passages: Deuteronomy 12:5, Deuteronomy 12:6, Deuteronomy 12:7, Deuteronomy 12:8, Deuteronomy 12:9, Deuteronomy 12:10, Deuteronomy 12:11, Deuteronomy 12:12, Deuteronomy 12:15, Deuteronomy 12:16, Deuteronomy 12:17, Deuteronomy 12:18, Deuteronomy 12:19, Deuteronomy 12:20, Deuteronomy 12:21, Deuteronomy 12:22, Deuteronomy 12:23, Deuteronomy 12:26, Deuteronomy 12:27
Literary context
The repeated chosen-place language organizes the chapter's distinctions between sacred offerings and food eaten locally. Rejoicing is shared across the household and with the Levite, while the warning not to forsake him interrupts the practical instructions. The ending returns to the destruction of rival worship introduced at the start. The final command not to add or subtract makes faithful observance, rather than imitation of neighboring worship, the closing concern.
Cited passages: Deuteronomy 12:2, Deuteronomy 12:3, Deuteronomy 12:4, Deuteronomy 12:5, Deuteronomy 12:6, Deuteronomy 12:7, Deuteronomy 12:11, Deuteronomy 12:12, Deuteronomy 12:13, Deuteronomy 12:14, Deuteronomy 12:15, Deuteronomy 12:16, Deuteronomy 12:17, Deuteronomy 12:18, Deuteronomy 12:19, Deuteronomy 12:26, Deuteronomy 12:27, Deuteronomy 12:28, Deuteronomy 12:29, Deuteronomy 12:30, Deuteronomy 12:31, Deuteronomy 12:32
Key moments
- The place the Lord will choose (Deuteronomy 12:5). The people are directed to seek the place appointed for the Lord's name.
- Do not forsake the Levite (Deuteronomy 12:19). A direct warning keeps the Levite's needs within the instructions about meals and offerings.
- The warning against copied worship (Deuteronomy 12:31). The chapter names the burning of sons and daughters among practices Israel must not imitate.
For reflection
How do the instructions distinguish ordinary meals from offerings while keeping both under stated limits? Who must be remembered when the household rejoices?